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・ Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase
・ Mitochondrial intermembrane space
・ Mitochondrial matrix
・ Mitochondrial membrane transport protein
・ Mitochondrial myopathy
・ Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome
・ Mitochondrial optic neuropathies
・ Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
・ Mitochondrial processing peptidase
・ Mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase
・ Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2
・ Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3
・ Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41
・ Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
・ Mitochondrial ROS
Mitochondrial shuttle
・ Mitochondrial toxicity
・ Mitochondrial translational release factor 1
・ Mitochondrial trifunctional protein
・ Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
・ Mitochondrial tRNA pseudouridine27/28 synthase
・ Mitochondrion
・ Mitochondrion (band)
・ Mitocu Dragomirnei
・ Mitocu River
・ Mitoferrin-1
・ Mitogaku
・ Mitogen
・ Mitogen-activated protein kinase
・ Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9


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Mitochondrial shuttle : ウィキペディア英語版
Mitochondrial shuttle
The mitochondrial shuttles are systems used to transport reducing agents across the inner mitochondrial membrane. NADH cannot cross the membrane, but it can reduce another molecule that can cross the membrane, so that its electrons can reach the electron transport chain.
The two main systems in humans are:
In humans, the glycerol phosphate shuttle is primarily found in brown adipose tissue, as the conversion is less efficient, thus generating heat, which is one of the main purposes of brown fat. It is primarily found in babies, though it is present in small amounts in adults around the kidneys and on the back of our necks.〔 The malate-aspartate shuttle is found in much of the rest of the body.
==Notes and references==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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